British open history winners

British Open 11 of history's most unlikely Open champions · Darren Clarke, · Louis Oosthuizen, · Todd Hamilton, · British open history winners. The photo above shows, from left, James Braid, J.H. Taylor and Harry Vardon, who among them won 16 Open Championships. (Related: Most wins in the British Open. Previous Winners ;Portmarnock & The Island, James Sugrue (Mallow) ;Royal Aberdeen & Murcar Links, Jovan Rebula (South Africa) ;Royal St. Winners Of The Open At Royal Liverpool · – Harold Hilton · – Sandy Herd · – Arnaud Massy · – John Henry Taylor · – Walter.

List of The Open Champions

How many times has Jack Nicklaus won the British Open? Nicklaus was a major force in professional golf from 1962 through 1986. He won six Masters tournaments, five PGA championships, four U.S. Open titles, and three British Open titles. He was a member of the winning U.S. World Cup team six times and was a record three-time individual World Cup winner.

Who was the first American to win the British Open? Jock Hutchison became the first American citizen to win The Open at St Andrews in 1921.

Has anyone won all 4 majors in one year? Men's golf. Bobby Jones, who won the pre-Masters era Career Grand Slam in 1930, is the only golfer to win four majors in the same year. The Grand Slam in men's golf is an unofficial term for winning all four major championships in the same year.

British Open Winners: A Complete History at a Glance

This meant the Open had a feel similar to the current tournament, with the leaders after 36 holes going off last onwards , [44] all players having to use the "bigger ball" onwards , [45] [46] [47] play spread over four days onwards, although the days were Wednesday to Saturday until , [48] [49] and a field containing all the world's best players. American Tom Watson won in Turnberry hosted for the first time in , and Watson won the Open for the second time, after one of the most celebrated contests in golf history, when his duel with Jack Nicklaus went to the final shot before Watson emerged as the champion.

He would go on to win again in , and , to win 5 times overall, [3] a record only bettered by Harry Vardon , and he became regarded as one of the greatest links golf players of all time. In , year-old Spaniard Seve Ballesteros gained attention in the golfing world when he finished second. Other multiple winners in this period were Englishman Nick Faldo with three , , , and Australian Greg Norman with two , Every year between and had a first-time winner.

He ended up triple bogeying after finding the Barry Burn , and Scotman Paul Lawrie , ranked st in the world, ended up winning in a playoff. He was 10 strokes behind the leader going into the final round, a record for all majors. In , Tiger Woods , having just won the U. Open, became champion by a post-war record 8 strokes [56] to become the youngest player to win the career Grand Slam at age Open, he became the latest American to try to emulate Ben Hogan and win the Open in the same year.

In , year-old Tom Watson led the tournament through 71 holes and needed just a par on the last hole to become the oldest ever winner of a major championship, and also match Harry Vardon 's six Opens. Watson bogeyed, setting up a four-hole playoff, which he lost to Stewart Cink. Open tournaments. He finished tied for fourth as Zach Johnson became champion.

American Phil Mickelson won his first Open, and fifth major, in Jack Nicklaus shared his thoughts on the final round, saying: "Phil Mickelson played one of the best rounds I have ever seen played in the Open and Henrik Stenson just played better—he played one of the greatest rounds I have ever seen".

Francesco Molinari won the Open at Carnoustie by two shots, to become the first Italian major winner. It was the first time the championship had been cancelled since World War II. The Open is always played on a coastal links golf course. Links golf is often described as the "purest" form of golf and keeps a connection with the way the game originated in Scotland in the 15th century.

The terrain is open, often without any trees, and will generally be undulating with a sandy base. The golf courses are often primarily shaped by nature, rather than 'built'. Weather, particularly wind, plays an important role, and although there will be a prevailing onshore breeze, changes in the wind direction and strength over the course of the tournament can mean each round of golf has to be played slightly differently.

The courses are also famous for deep pot bunkers, and gorse bushes that make up the "rough". British open history winners A golfer playing on a links course will often adapt his game so the flight of the ball is lower and so is less impacted by the wind, but this will make distance control more difficult. Also due to the windy conditions the speed of the greens are often slower than a golfer might be used to on the PGA Tour , to avoid the ball being moved by a gust.

The Old Course at St Andrews is regarded as the oldest golf course in the world, and winning the Open there is widely considered to be one of the pinnacles of achievement in golf. Previous champions will often choose St Andrews as their final Open tournament. It has become traditional to come down the 18th fairway to huge applause from the amphitheatre crowds, and to pose for final pictures on the Swilken Bridge with the picturesque clubhouse and town in the background.

The Open trophy is the Claret Jug , which has been presented to the champion since it was first awarded to Young Tom Morris in , however the trophy was not ready in time—his name is the first to be engraved on it. Therefore, the trophy that is presented at each Open is a replica which is retained by the winner for a year.

It used to be the responsibility of the winner to get his name engraved on the trophy, but winner Roberto De Vicenzo returned the trophy without having done so. I am immensely proud my name is on that Claret Jug. The winner of the Open is announced as "The Champion Golfer of the Year", a title which has been used since the first Open in The first event was held as an invitational tournament, but the next year Prestwick Golf Club declared that "the belt The tournament inspired other national bodies to introduce open golf tournaments of their own, such as the U.

Open , and later many others. During the interwar years , a period with many U. It is also the most appropriate". The Open began in , and for many years it was not the most-followed event in golf, as challenge matches between top golfers were more keenly followed and drew larger crowds.

High-profile visits and wins by Ben Hogan and Arnold Palmer , the growth of cheaper and faster transatlantic flights , and the introduction of television coverage recovered its prestige. When the modern concept of the majors was cemented, the Open was included as one of those four. Thus, the Open is now one of the four majors in golf, along with the U.

The term "major" is a universally-acknowledged unofficial term used by players, the media, and golf followers to define the most important tournaments, and performance in them is often used to define the careers of the best golfers. Open , or the Masters Tournament is the most prestigious major, but opinion varies often linked to nationality.

The PGA Championship is usually seen as the least prestigious of the four. In terms of official recognition, the tournament has been an event on the European Tour since its formation in In , prize money won in the Open was included in the PGA Tour official money list for the first time, a change that caused an increase in the number of American entries.

The Open is also an official event on the Japan Golf Tour. Qualifying was introduced in , and for much of its history, all players had to go through the qualification process. In the modern era, the majority of players get an exemption from qualification which is awarded for previous performance in the Open, performance in high-profile global tournaments such as other majors , performance in top golf tours , or a high position in the Official World Golf Ranking OWGR.

Five amateurs are also exempt from qualifying by winning various global amateur titles provided they maintain their amateur status prior to The Open. Another way of qualifying is to finish in a high position in the Open Qualifying Series of global events, which are about twelve tour events across the globe, run by various local golfing organisations.

Any male professional golfer, male amateur golfer whose playing handicap does not exceed 0. If they perform well they will go on to Final Qualifying, which is four simultaneous hole one-day events held across the UK, with 12 players qualifying for the Open. In , the OWGR gave the Open a strength of field rating of the maximum possible is if the top players in the world were all in a tournament.

This was only bettered by the PGA Championship , a tournament which actively targets a high strength of field rating. Field : players [98]. Basic Format : 72 hole stroke play. Play 18 holes a day over four days, weather permitting. Date of Tournament : starts on the day before the third Friday in July. Tournament Days : Thursday to Sunday.

Tee off times : each player has one morning and one afternoon tee time in first two days in groups of three, which are mostly randomised with some organiser discretion. Groupings of two on the last two days with last place going off first and leaders going out last. Cut : after 36 holes, only top 70 and ties play the final 36 holes.

Playoff : if there is a tie for the lead after 72 holes, a three-hole aggregate playoff is held; followed by sudden death if the lead is still tied. The champion receives trophies, the winner's prize money, and several exemptions from world golf tours and tournaments. He is also likely to receive a winner's bonus from his sponsors.

From to , the winner received the challenge belt. When this was awarded to Young Tom Morris permanently for winning three consecutive tournaments, it was replaced by the gold medal onwards , and the Claret Jug onwards. Since the leading amateur completing the final round receives a silver medal.

Since , any other amateur who competes in the final round receives a bronze medal. The hosting pattern has been: [68]. A total of 14 courses have hosted the Open, with ten currently active as part of the rotation, and four have been retired from the rotation shown in italics.

The year the golf course was originally built is shown in parentheses. Prestwick Golf Club : [] Prestwick is The Open's original venue, and hosted 24 Opens in all, including the first Old Course at St Andrews : [] considered the oldest golf course in the world, and referred to as "the home of golf". Musselburgh Links c. When the Honourable Company built their own course in Muirfield , it took over hosting duties.

Muirfield : built by the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers to replace Musselburgh on the rota. Known for the circular arrangement the course has, which means the wind direction on each hole changes, and can make it tricky to navigate. The first venue to host in England , and the only venue on the current rota in Southern England. Beautiful soccer players It went 32 years without hosting between and , but returned following the rebuilding of three holes, tee changes to another two holes, and improved road links.

Royal Liverpool Golf Club : [] often simply referred to as Hoylake. Royal Liverpool went 39 years without hosting between and , [68] but returned following changes to tees, bunkers, and greens. Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club : [] hosted the and Opens, and was scheduled to host in and but both had to be moved to Royal St George's Golf Club due to abnormally high tides flooding the course.

It was removed from the rota but is still used for qualifying. Royal Troon Golf Club : [] first used in instead of Muirfield when "some doubts exists as to the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers being desirous of their course being used for the event". Famous features include the "Postage Stamp" 8th hole, and the yards 6th.

Carnoustie Golf Links : [] replaced Prestwick after it was no longer suitable for the Open. Thought of as being the toughest of the Open venues, especially the last three holes, and is well remembered for Jean van de Velde triple bogeying on the 18th when he only needed a double bogey to win. Prince's Golf Club : only hosted once in Has been redesigned in due to war damage.

Royal Portrush Golf Club : [] the only venue to host the Open outside England and Scotland when it hosted in With the Troubles in Northern Ireland significantly diminished since the Good Friday Agreement , and after the successful hosting of the Irish Open it returned as host in The course underwent significant changes before the Open, including replacing the 17th and 18th holes, which also provided the space for spectators and corporate hospitality that a modern major requires.

Royal Birkdale Golf Club : extensively redesigned by Fred Hawtree and JH Taylor to create the current layout in , it is known for its sand dunes towering the fairways. Often ranked as England's best Open venue. Known to be one of the most picturesque Open venues, it was bought by Donald Trump in , who has spent substantial amounts renovating the course.

References: [68] [62]. Nationalities assigned above match those used in the official Open records. Source: The th Open Media Guide []. Since , the silver medal is awarded to the leading amateur, provided that the player completes all 72 holes. In the modern era players often turn professional soon after winning the silver medal, and hence never have a chance for multiple wins.

This means the media rights in the two primary markets are owned by the same company, albeit produced separately by two different subsidiaries. Ivor Robson was the announcer for 41 years; he died in October The BBC first started to broadcast the Open in , [] with Peter Alliss involved since , and having the role of lead commentator since With so little golf, the BBC was accused of neglecting investment in production and was criticised about its 'quality of coverage and innovation' compared to Sky , which held the rights to most golf events.

The tournament is considered a Category B event under the Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events , which allows its rights to be held by a pay television broadcaster as long as sufficient secondary coverage is provided by a free-to-air broadcaster. Many were hoping that a deal similar to the Masters would be reached, where Sky had coverage of all four days, and the BBC also provided live weekend coverage, but Sky were not keen on this and won the full rights in Some were angered about the demise of golf on terrestrial television, and the impact that could have on the interest in golf in the U.

The BBC still covers the tournament, showing highlights from 8pm—10pm on tournament days and radio coverage on Radio 5 Live. The deal with Sky required the broadcaster to restrict its advertisement breaks to 4 minutes every hour, similar to the Masters. Ref: [] [] [] []. Co-owned ESPN became responsible for ABC's sports coverage in ; it won the rights to cover all four days of the championship in , and concurrently moved coverage to its channels.

The Open became the first golf major to be covered exclusively on pay television in America, as ESPN left only highlights for its partner broadcast network. After losing the rights to the U. Open in , NBC bid aggressively to win the rights to the Open, and become a broadcaster of a golf major again. British open history winners The edition of the Open Championship had a total of 49 hours of coverage in the United States, with 29 hours being on Thursday and Friday, and 20 hours being on Saturday and Sunday; the Golf Channel cable network had a total of 34 hours of coverage, with 29 hours on Thursday and Friday, and 5 hours on Saturday and Sunday.

The NBC broadcast network had a total of 15 hours of coverage on the weekend, with 8 hours Saturday, and 7 hours Sunday. Ref: []. The Open provides limited coverage for free on its website including highlights, featured groups, featured holes, and radio coverage. The Open's local rights holders usually provide these feeds as part of their broadcast package.

The Open produces a 'world feed' for use by international broadcasters if they require. Japan , South Korea , Australia , New Zealand and increasingly China are markets with high media interest in golf and the Open, but the time zone means the prime coverage is shown in the early hours of the morning. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons. Golf tournament held in the UK. For other uses, see British Open disambiguation and The Open disambiguation. Location in the United Kingdom. Location in Merseyside.

See also: The Open Championship format and qualification. See also: Qualifying process. See also: List of The Open Championship venues. Royal Portrush. Royal Lytham. Royal St George's. Royal Liverpool Hoylake. Royal Birkdale. Royal Troon. St Andrews. Royal Cinque Ports. See also: List of The Open Championship champions. Further information: List of The Open Championship broadcasters.

He was a naturalised American citizen when he competed in the Open. He was a naturalised American citizen when he won. Although Jersey is not part of England, the Open records classify him as English. Open records state he was a naturalised American citizen when he won, but the World Golf Hall of Fame notes about Barnes: "He never became an American citizen, remaining an intensely patriotic Cornishman".

He represented England nine times in the England—Scotland Professional Match , and spent most of his life living in England. Open records state he was a naturalised American citizen when he won. He represented England seven times in the England—Scotland Professional Match , and was a club professional in England.

The Open. Retrieved 19 October Professional Golfers Career College. Retrieved 6 January The Golf Handbook. Abbeydale Press. ISBN Fife Herald. Retrieved 21 December — via British Newspaper Archive. Links Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 February Archived from the original on 7 January Fairways of Woodside Golf Course.

Retrieved 24 January Retrieved 17 January The Evening Review. East Liverpool, Ohio. Glasgow Herald. BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 August Golf Illustrated. March Retrieved 6 August The Scotsman. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January Golf Digest. Archived from the original on 2 May PGA of America. Archived from the original on 8 January The Times.

European Tour. Phil better than Duel in the Sun". Golf Channel. Retrieved 6 April Golf Monthly. Retrieved 15 January The Putting Greens". Archived from the original on 16 January Retrieved 9 January Fox Sports. Retrieved 21 November National Club Golfer. What if it were the Claret Jug?

Golf Week. USA Today. Retrieved 5 January Retrieved 1 January Retrieved 13 March Business Insider. PGA Tour. The Wall Street Journal. ISSN Retrieved 18 July PGA European Tour. Retrieved 23 July Handbook on the Economics of Sport. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 July — via Newspapers.

Golf: Career Money Leaders. India: Lulu Enterprises Ltd. Retrieved 16 January Retrieved 17 July The Express. Retrieved 14 January Retrieved 16 June Golf News Net. Archived from the original PDF on 12 April Archived from the original PDF on 8 August Archived from the original PDF on 21 August Archived from the original PDF on 16 January The Guardian.

Augusta Chronicle. Sky Sports. Retrieved 27 July Professional Golfers' Association. Archived from the original PDF on 15 December Retrieved 9 November The Glasgow Herald. Golf Advisor. Retrieved 10 January Retrieved 19 February Andrews, Scotland: See the place where golf was born and Will and Kate fell in love".

Retrieved 25 October Tiny St. Andrews has a huge reputation, known around the world as the birthplace and royal seat of golf. Golf Scotland. Andrews is the best event in golf". Press Association. Scottish Golf History. Retrieved 19 May Today's Golfer. Mother Jones. Retrieved 12 January Retrieved 10 December Sky Sport. Archived from the original on 5 August The Open Championship.

Archived from the original on 25 November Retrieved 21 June Scottish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 13 January World Golf Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 29, SVG News. Retrieved 18 January Sports Video Group. Retrieved 31 July NBC Sports. Retrieved 26 July Archived from the original on 18 November Retrieved 29 December Archived PDF from the original on 25 January Retrieved 19 January NOW TV.

Retrieved 13 July Sports Pro. Retrieved 22 December The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 April Sports Business Journal. Retrieved 8 June Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 17 December Retrieved 12 October Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Open Championship golf.

The Open Championship champions. The Open Championship rota courses. Men's major golf championships. Open The Open Championship. British Amateur U. Most wins Chronological Grand Slam. History Glossary Outline Rules etiquette stroke play match play four-ball foursomes scoring Stableford handicap penalties playoffs Golf course links teeing ground hazards Equipment golf clubs golf ball tee.

Thomas B. First Class. Thought of every possible need. Dave and Sharon C. Open Championship Golf Cruise Thank you so much for giving us the best vacation we could have wished for. We loved the golf, our driver Steve, Doonbeg Resort, the scenery, the Irish people, even the food, and of course the pubs.

You are the very best. Your experience and competence showed throughout the trip. Marcia M. Ireland The variety of things to do made the trip better than I could imagine. Gordon Turner is delightful and obviously flexible to have dealt with the changes and details of our trip. This is the third Perry Golf trip I have been on and have had excellent experiences with all of them.

Clair S. Up to now, we have always booked trips of the "self-drive" variety. This year, I arranged a group of eight and we took one of your VIP coaches. What a difference. The ease of doing business with your company is why we keep coming back, trip after trip. Sue R. England and Scotland Everything exceeded expectation.

Gerald K. Open Championship Golf Cruise Once again, thanks for helping me complete a golf trip that was at the top of my bucket list. My only lament is that the trip is now in the rear view mirror. Harold R. Ireland Our trip was fantastic- the itinerary, the courses, the directions, our reception at the airport, Alastair's help before we left- all were excellent.

Thanks for making a memorable vacation a possibility; I am sure this will go down as my Dad's favorite birthday present. Jacob H. Scotland This was my second trip with PerryGolf, and as it has been in the past, a fantastic trip. I can't say enough about your company and your entire staff. In the real estate business, I know my best business model is referrals, so you can bet I will refer all of my golfing friends to PerryGolf.

Chuck S. Ireland Once again, you have far exceeded very high expectations which you do on each trip. I continue to recommend PerryGolf to all who want to travel to Scotland. We look forward to our next trip. Dennis T. Scotland Everyone at PerryGolf were top notch — took care of all the details, kept us informed and were fun.

We will recommend PerryGolf to clients and friends and hope to travel again with PerryGolf on another great adventure. Janice M. Charles S. Scotland Thank you so much for a fabulous golf tour of Asia. From the outset, our golf, hotel and transfers were smooth and efficient. Your support teams in Bangkok, Cambodia and Vietnam are outstanding.

A special thanks to your guides who added fascinating local snippets of history or humor. Natalie P. Expert PerryGolf. Terms Security Privacy. We use cookies on our website to enhance your experience and deliver tailored ads based on your browsing activities. By clicking 'Accept', you agree to our use of cookies. If you reject our cookies, it may affect some functionality on our website.

Read our Cookie Policy to learn more about how to manage your cookies. The Open Past Winners. Royal Liverpool Hoylake. Brian Harman. St Andrews. Cameron Smith. Royal St George's. Royal Portrush. Royal Birkdale. Royal Troon. Rory McIlroy. Northern Ireland. Phil Mickelson. United States. Ernie Els 2. South Africa.

Royal StGeorge's. Darren Clarke. Louis Oosthuizen. Stewart Cink. Royal Liverpool. Tiger Woods 3. Tiger Woods 2. Todd Hamilton. Ben Curtis. Ernie Els. David Duval. Tiger Woods. Paul Lawrie. Mark O'Meara. Justin Leonard. Tom Lehman. John Daly. Nick Price. Greg Norman 2. Nick Faldo 3. Ian Baker-Finch. Nick Faldo 2. Mark Calcavecchia. Seve Ballesteros 3.

Nick Faldo. Greg Norman. Sandy Lyle. Seve Ballesteros 2. Tom Watson 5. Tom Watson 4. Bill Rogers. Tom Watson 3. Seve Ballesteros. Jack Nicklaus 3. Tom Watson 2. Johnny Miller. Tom Watson. Gary Player 3. Tom Weiskopf. Lee Trevino 2. Lee Trevino. Jack Nicklaus 2. Tony Jacklin. Gary Player 2.

Roberto De Vicenzo. Jack Nicklaus. Peter Thomson 5. Tony Lema. Bob Charles. New Zealand. Arnold Palmer 2. Arnold Palmer. Kel Nagle. Gary Player. Peter Thomson 4. Bobby Locke 4. Peter Thomson 3. Peter Thomson 2. Peter Thomson. Ben Hogan. Bobby Locke 3. Max Faulkner. Bobby Locke 2. Bobby Locke. Henry Cotton 3. Fred Daly. Sam Snead. Dick Burton. Reg Whitcombe.

Henry Cotton 2. Alf Padgham. Alf Perry. Henry Cotton. Denny Shute. Gene Sarazen. Tommy Armour. Scotland United States. Bobby Jones a 3. Walter Hagen 4. Walter Hagen 3. Bobby Jones a 2. Bobby Jones a. Jim Barnes. Walter Hagen 2. Arthur Havers. Walter Hagen. Jock Hutchison. Royal Cinque Ports. George Duncan. No Championships because of World War I.

Harry Vardon 6. John Henry Taylor 5. Ted Ray. Harry Vardon 5. James Braid 5. John Henry Taylor 4. James Braid 4. Arnaud Massy. James Braid 3. James Braid 2. Jack White. Harry Vardon 4. Sandy Herd. James Braid.